העמוד מציג את 36 האירועים ההיסטוריים שבמשחק, לפי הסדר שבו השחקן פוגש אותם. בכל אירוע מופיע קודם מה שקרה, בטקסט של המשחק עצמו ועם המקורות שלו, ואחר כך ההחלטה שהמשחק מציב. הטקסטים והמקורות נלקחים כמו שהם מתיקיית content במאגר, ושמות התפקידים ממולאים בהם.
נקודת הפתיחה
…אנו מכריזים בזאת על הקמת מדינה יהודית בארץ־ישראל, היא מדינת ישראל.
…HEREBY DECLARE THE ESTABLISHMENT OF A JEWISH STATE IN ERETZ-ISRAEL, TO BE KNOWN AS THE STATE OF ISRAEL.
בעיר תל־אביב, היום הזה, ערב שבת, ה׳ אייר תש״ח, 14 במאי 1948.
IN THE CITY OF TEL-AVIV, ON THIS SABBATH EVE, THE 5TH DAY OF IYAR, 5708 (14TH MAY, 1948).
מתוך ההכרזה על הקמת מדינת ישראל (עיתון רשמי מס׳ 1, 14 במאי 1948) ותרגומה הרשמי לאנגלית. אלה השורות שמסך הפתיחה של המשחק מצטט. הנוסח המלא
המשחק מתחיל למחרת, ב־15 במאי 1948, ואתם ראש הממשלה.
המשחק עוסק במלחמה, בטרור ובשואה כאירועים היסטוריים. המסגור שלו ישראלי. כל צילום ארכיון בעמוד הזה הוא צילום אמיתי עם קרדיט ורישיון; אין בעמוד תמונות שנוצרו בבינה מלאכותית. איך המשחק מתייחס להיסטוריה
הטקסט מתוך המשחק, שקיים כרגע באנגלית בלבד. כותרות האירועים, הטקסטים והאפשרויות מוצגים כאן כפי שהם מופיעים במשחק.
צילום ארכיון
Benno Rothenberg / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
1948
16 אירועים
להצגת 16 האירועים של 1948להסתרת האירועים של 1948
צילום ארכיון
Benno Rothenberg / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
One million
On 20 December 1949 Israel marked Ingathering of the Exiles Day: its Jewish population had passed one million. A month earlier, with the arrival of 663 immigrants from Tripoli, the Ministry of Immigration had put the Jewish population at 1,000,000, with 321,991 newcomers since 15 May 1948.
Benno Rothenberg / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
The Road of Valour opens
The Road of Valour opened on 7 December 1948 as the permanent road that replaced the Burma Road track to Jerusalem. Its opening ceremony also commemorated those killed in the convoys.
ההחלטה במשחק
Continueמה שקרה בפועל
מקורות (3) · מצב הבדיקה: נבדק מול המקורות ועבר בדיקת רגישות
Moshe Marlin Levin / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
The Defence of Degania
On 18 May the Syrian army takes Samakh (Tzemah), at the south end of the Sea of Galilee, and the road north runs through Degania. The next evening a delegation from the Deganias asks the Prime Minister in Tel Aviv for reinforcements, but there are none to spare. The Prime Minister and the General Staff argue over where the Yishuv's only battery of old 65 millimetre mountain guns should go: Jerusalem, or the Jordan Valley. The Minister of Defense must decide where the guns go.
ההחלטה במשחק
Send the guns to the Jordan Valleyמה שקרה בפועל
Send the guns to Jerusalem
מקורות (2) · מצב הבדיקה: נבדק מול המקורות ועבר בדיקת רגישות
Moshe Marlin Levin / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
One Army
The Irgun and Lehi still keep their own armed units. The Minister of Defense proposes an order that establishes the Israel Defense Forces and forbids any armed force other than the IDF.
ההחלטה במשחק
Issue the order and bring every armed force into the IDFמה שקרה בפועל
Leave the Irgun and Lehi units outside the IDF for now
Regular passenger service between Haifa and Tel Aviv North began on 20 September 1949. Trains ran through Binyamina, Hadera East and Rosh HaAyin, using the new link from the Petah Tikva branch to Tel Aviv North.
Moshe Marlin Levin / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
The First Truce
The Security Council has called for a four-week cease-fire, supervised by the UN mediator, Count Folke Bernadotte. Neither side may bring fighting men or war material into Palestine or the Arab states, and the Council has warned of Chapter VII action if the terms are broken. The Prime Minister must decide whether Israel accepts.
Benno Rothenberg / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
The Altalena
The Altalena, a ship carrying arms for the Irgun, is due off the coast within days. Begin asks that a fifth of the arms go to the Irgun's battalion in Jerusalem and the rest to Irgun battalions inside the IDF. The Minister of Defense must decide.
ההחלטה במשחק
Grant the Jerusalem share, demand the rest for the IDF, and use force if necessaryמה שקרה בפועל
Grant both requests, arming Irgun battalions inside the IDF
מקורות (9) · מצב הבדיקה: נבדק מול המקורות ועבר בדיקת רגישות
Boris Carmi / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
The Ten Days
The first truce has ended and the fighting has resumed, with Egypt attacking in the south. In the centre, Operation Dani under Yigal Allon has taken Lydda airport and is pushing to secure the road to Jerusalem. The Minister of Defense must decide where the main effort goes for the rest of the fighting.
ההחלטה במשחק
Keep the main effort in the centre with Operation Dani, toward the Jerusalem roadמה שקרה בפועל
Shift the main effort south, against Egypt
מקורות (13) · מצב הבדיקה: נבדק מול המקורות ועבר בדיקת רגישות
Moshe Marlin Levin / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
Jerusalem
Count Bernadotte's proposals would put Jerusalem under UN authority, and he has suggested demilitarising the city. The alternative is to put the part of Jerusalem held by the IDF under Israeli military government, with Dov Yosef as military governor. The Prime Minister must decide.
ההחלטה במשחק
Declare military government and appoint Dov Yosef governorמה שקרה בפועל
Ben Merk / Anefo, Nationaal Archief (Anefo 934-6899) · CC0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
The Second Truce
The Security Council has found a threat to the peace under Article 39 of the Charter and ordered a cease-fire within three days, and an immediate cease-fire in Jerusalem. The Prime Minister must decide whether Israel complies.
Boris Carmi / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
Latrun
The Prime Minister proposes to the cabinet that the IDF break the truce to attack and take Latrun. Most ministers, among them the Minister of Finance, the Minister of Justice and the Minister of Immigration, oppose it.
ההחלטה במשחק
Accept the cabinet's vote and keep the truceמה שקרה בפועל
Benno Rothenberg / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
The Mediator Assassinated
Lehi gunmen assassinated the UN mediator, Count Folke Bernadotte, in Jerusalem on 17 September, a day after he completed his second plan. Emergency regulations proclaimed Lehi a terrorist organisation, about 250 of its members were arrested, and the Irgun battalions in Jerusalem were given 24 hours to disband into the IDF. The Prime Minister must decide whether the government keeps up the crackdown.
ההחלטה במשחק
Keep Lehi outlawed and its members under arrest, and hold the Irgun in Jerusalem to disbanding into the IDFמה שקרה בפועל
Ease the crackdown and leave the killing to the investigation
מקורות (11) · מצב הבדיקה: נבדק מול המקורות ועבר בדיקת רגישות
Benno Rothenberg / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
Operation Yoav
An Israeli supply convoy was fired on as it passed the Egyptian positions on 15 October, and the offensive the cabinet approved on 6 October is under way under Yigal Allon. The Minister of Defense must decide how far it goes.
ההחלטה במשחק
Stop at the cease-fire and stay out of the Hebron hillsמה שקרה בפועל
Let Allon push on into the Hebron hills and the Jericho valley
מקורות (8) · מצב הבדיקה: נבדק מול המקורות ועבר בדיקת רגישות
Boris Carmi / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
Operation Hiram
In breach of the truce, the Arab Liberation Army attacked the Sheikh Abd position above Kibbutz Manara on 22 October. Between 29 and 31 October Moshe Carmel's forces drove it out of the Upper Galilee in Operation Hiram, and a cease-fire took effect on 31 October. The Minister of Defense must decide whether the forces stop at the cease-fire or advance further into Lebanon.
ההחלטה במשחק
Stop at the cease-fire and hold the Upper Galileeמה שקרה בפועל
Advance further into Lebanon
מקורות (12) · מצב הבדיקה: נבדק מול המקורות ועבר בדיקת רגישות
Willem van de Poll, Nationaal Archief (Van de Poll 255-0327) · CC0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
Cease-fire in Jerusalem
After talks that began on 28 November, Dayan and Abdullah el-Tell signed a full cease-fire for the Jerusalem area at Government House on 30 November, with UN observers present. The Prime Minister must decide whether Israel keeps to it.
Benno Rothenberg / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
Operation Horev
The Minister of Defense proposes an offensive against the Egyptian army in the south, under Yigal Allon, with five brigades.
ההחלטה במשחק
Launch Operation Horevמה שקרה בפועל
Hold the lines and wait for talks with Egypt
מקורות (4) · מצב הבדיקה: נבדק מול המקורות ועבר בדיקת רגישות
Benno Rothenberg / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
1949
8 אירועים
להצגת 8 האירועים של 1949להסתרת האירועים של 1949
במשחק מ־
The British Ultimatum
Israeli forces crossed into Sinai and reached the outskirts of El-Arish airfield. The Security Council called for a cease-fire, the United States added its pressure, and Britain threatened to act against Israel under its 1936 treaty with Egypt. By 2 January most forces had pulled back to the Negev frontier, but a force remained west of Rafah, blocking the Rafah-El-Arish road. The Prime Minister must decide whether to complete the pullback.
ההחלטה במשחק
Keep the forces behind the Negev frontierמה שקרה בפועל
Refuse to pull back the force cutting off the Egyptian army at Rafah
By 6 January Egypt and Israel had both accepted a cease-fire followed by direct talks under UN chairmanship, and the cease-fire took effect on 7 January. The talks are to open at Rhodes. The Minister of Foreign Affairs must decide whether Israel sends a delegation.
ההחלטה במשחק
Send a delegation to Rhodesמה שקרה בפועל
Decline talks for now and keep the pressure on Egypt
Benno Rothenberg / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
Electing the Constituent Assembly
The Provisional State Council has set the Constituent Assembly at 120 seats, elected nationwide by proportional representation, and a national registration taken under curfew on 8 November built the voters' roll. Postponed because of the war, the vote is set for 25 January.
Benno Rothenberg / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
Armistice with Egypt
Talks in Rhodes have produced an armistice agreement with Egypt. The Prime Minister must decide whether Israel signs.
Benno Rothenberg / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
Armistice with Jordan
Negotiators have reached an armistice agreement with Jordan. The Prime Minister must decide whether Israel signs.
Benno Rothenberg / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
Austerity
Food and foreign currency cannot keep pace with the immigrants arriving every week. The Minister responsible for rationing, heading the new Ministry of Rationing and Supply, proposes strict rationing.
Benno Rothenberg / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection / Israel State Archives · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
1950
5 אירועים
להצגת 5 האירועים של 1950להסתרת האירועים של 1950
צילום ארכיון
Benno Rothenberg / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection / Israel State Archives · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
Education in the Immigrant Camps
Religious Yemenite parents report coercion in the immigrant-camp schools, which the uniform system put under the Culture Department, including the cutting of sidelocks. The religious parties demand action. The Prime Minister must decide whether to appoint an inquiry.
ההחלטה במשחק
Appoint a commission of inquiry and move camp education from the Culture Department to the Education Departmentמה שקרה בפועל
Benno Rothenberg / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
Transit Camps
The immigrant camps, which house and feed new arrivals free of charge, are overflowing. Levi Eshkol of the Jewish Agency Settlement Department proposes transit camps near towns and work, where residents earn their own living. The Prime Minister must decide.
ההחלטה במשחק
Build transit camps where residents work for their livingמה שקרה בפועל
Benno Rothenberg / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
Rationing Clothes and Shoes
Prices on the black market are climbing. The Minister responsible for rationing proposes extending rationing to clothing and footwear and fighting the black market.
Benno Rothenberg / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
The Law of Return
The Knesset is ready to vote on the Law of Return, which gives every Jew the right to come to Israel as an oleh. The Prime Minister must decide whether the government backs it.
ההחלטה במשחק
Enact the right of every Jew to immigrateמה שקרה בפועל
Benno Rothenberg / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
Closing the Ministry of Rationing
Mapai is divided over closing the Ministry of Rationing and Supply, and the Prime Minister wants a businessman, Ya'akov Geri, who is not a Knesset member, at Trade and Industry. Under the law of the time, adding a minister means the government must resign and win a new vote of confidence.
ההחלטה במשחק
Resign, close the ministry and form a new governmentמה שקרה בפועל
Benno Rothenberg / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
1951
7 אירועים
להצגת 7 האירועים של 1951להסתרת האירועים של 1951
במשחק מ־
Schools in the Transit Camps
The coalition is split over schooling for immigrant children in the transit camps: the religious parties oppose a religious stream run by the labour movement. The Minister of Education and Culture brings a registration plan to the Knesset.
ההחלטה במשחק
Press the registration plan and go to early elections if it failsמה שקרה בפועל
The Minister of Foreign Affairs proposes a note to the four occupying powers claiming 1.5 billion dollars from Germany: the cost of absorbing 500,000 survivors of the Holocaust, at 3,000 dollars each.
ההחלטה במשחק
Send the claim to the four powersמה שקרה בפועל
Refuse any dealings with Germany
מקורות (5) · מצב הבדיקה: נבדק מול המקורות ועבר בדיקת רגישות
Benno Rothenberg / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
Draining the Hula
Drainage works south of Lake Hula, under the Palestine Land Development Company's concession, reach into the demilitarised zone with Syria. Syria has complained, and the chairman of the armistice commission asks that work stop pending agreement. The Prime Minister must decide.
ההחלטה במשחק
Continue the works and assert Israel's rights in the zoneמה שקרה בפועל
Benno Rothenberg / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
The Jews of Iraq
Iraq has frozen the assets of the Jews who gave up their citizenship to leave, and some 64,000 people are still waiting to fly. The transit camps are already crowded. The Minister of Immigration asks whether to bring everyone at once.
ההחלטה במשחק
Bring everyone as fast as aircraft allowמה שקרה בפועל
Abbie Rowe, National Park Service / U.S. National Archives (NARA 200318) · public domain · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
Israel Bonds
The Knesset authorised a bond issue in February; it launches on 10 May. The Minister of Finance proposes selling State of Israel bonds to Jews abroad, alongside the United Jewish Appeal donations.
ההחלטה במשחק
Launch the bond issue in the United Statesמה שקרה בפועל
Drought has forced larger wheat imports, immigration in the first half of the year far exceeded the plan, and about 45 million dollars of short-term credit falls due by December. The Minister of Finance proposes asking the United States for about 15 million dollars in immediate aid.
Benno Rothenberg / Meitar Collection / National Library of Israel / The Pritzker Family National Photography Collection · CC BY 4.0 · graded and cropped · Wikimedia Commons
במשחק מ־
Talks with Germany
The Prime Minister asks the Knesset to let the government negotiate directly with West Germany over reparations for the Holocaust, on Israel's claim of 1.5 billion dollars. Herut, the General Zionists and Mapam oppose any dealings with Bonn, and Herut asks for a referendum first. The debate opens on 7 January 1952.
ההחלטה במשחק
Ask the Knesset to authorise direct talks with Germanyמה שקרה בפועל
Rule out any negotiation with Germany
Put the question to the people in a referendum first
מקורות (4) · מצב הבדיקה: נבדק מול המקורות ועבר בדיקת רגישות
כל אירוע נפתח בחלון תאריכים. כשהתור מגיע לחלון, המשחק מציג את הכרטיס לשר האחראי, והשחקן בוחר אפשרות. האפשרות שסומנה כאן "מה שקרה בפועל" היא הבחירה ההיסטורית; האפשרויות האחרות הן חלופות שעמדו על הפרק או הנחות של עיצוב המשחק, וההערות בקובץ האירוע מציינות איפה מדובר בהנחה.
לכל אפשרות יש השפעות על מדדי המשחק, כמו הביטחון, המורל והתמיכה הבינלאומית. הערכים האלה הם איזון של משחק ולא עובדות היסטוריות, ולוח "למה?" מראה בכל תור מה השתנה ומה גרם לכך.
כל האירועים נבדקו מול המקורות שלהם. 10 אירועים עם תגיות רגישות (מלחמה ונפגעים, טרור, שואה) עברו גם בדיקת רגישות, וכלי הבנייה מסרבים לארוז גרסה לשיתוף בלעדיה. שום היסטוריון עדיין לא בדק את המשחק; בדיקה כזו מתוכננת לאבן הדרך M4.
מכיוון ש־GDD v0.1 הוא העיצוב המחייב עכשיו, המנגנון הזה ישתנה: לפי ה־GDD, השלמת מטרה תעלה כרטיס על האירוע ההיסטורי שקשור אליה, עם התאריך האמיתי שלו.
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}
